The exponential benefits of taking sexual health services out of the
clinic and into sex working communities using a ‘needs-led’ approach to
overcome the stigma barrier
A. Wells (1), D. Wakelam (2)
GUM Department, Royal Liverpool University Hospital (RLUH), UK (1); The
Linx Project, Liverpool, UK (2)
Introduction: In April 2001 a Nurse Practitioner was tasked to pilot
contact with sex trade workers (STWs) in response to the steep rise in levels of
syphilis, gonorrhoea (including ciprofloxacin resistant) and chlamydia. It was
believed that there was a link between clients attending the genitourinary
medicine (GUM) clinic with resistant gonorrhoea and STWs.
Aims and Methods: Most STW take pride in working safely but don’t
always realise some of the dangers (infection risk due to oral sex). Due to
stigma and other issues which STWs often have (insecure accommodation, substance
misuse, criminal justice, histories of abuse) they have felt alienated from
health services in general and particularly GUM with its invasive questioning
about partners and lifestyles. The Practitioner forged working relations with a
number of agencies: Portside, working with sauna based STWs; Safe in the City,
working with young male STWs; The Linx Project, working with female street STWs.
Through ‘‘cold-calling’’, she linked to escort agencies whose positive
response has led to regular input at agency get-togethers – sexual health is
now a priority in their service delivery. Street STWs and young male STWs proved
the hardest to link into services which led to a clinic being piloted at The
Linx Project, delivered with the assistance of a local FP&RHC Consultant and
further contacts developing with a young man’s hostel and a homeless Drop In.
Results: Outreach to STWs on their own ground is followed by
fast-track appointments at GUM for both STWs and their partners (some of whom
are unaware that they are being fast tracked as they do not know their partner
is sex working). The Practitioner sees them from initial assessment, through
testing to results and treatment. In 2001–02 there were 16 new presentations
at the GUM and 8 reregistrations, in 2002–03 46 and 41 respectively. The
non-judgemental approach of the Practitioner has led to requests for help with
other issues (hepatitis B and C, contraception, general health). The pilot has
been extended and the post is now permanent.
Conclusions: Having a dedicated Practitioner based in GUM but
accessing the client group on its own territory can lead to greater health
benefits than just the detection and treatment of STIs. A sensitive, aware and
needs led outreach approach has resulted in greater take up of services by
individuals and their partners.
