Workshop 1: Sexual education in European
countries
Chair: Bojana Pinter (Slovenia) & Istvan Batar (Hungary)
Ten topics on sexual education (SE) were discussed:
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Mission of SE? To increase Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills and
Practice (KAS, KAP) to improve sexual and reproduc- tive health.
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Aims of SE? To prevent unwanted pregnancies, STIs and other
consequences, starting with building self-esteem and increasing
communication.
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What kind of SE is present? There are marked differences
among European countries. Educational program ”Nine steps” from Finland
could be interesting also for other countries. Maybe ESC can give support in
dissemination of programs.
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Where could SE be performed? There was a strong agreement
that it should start in the family and be supported by school and other
levels.
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Knowledge – which topics and when? Topics should be age
specific, aiming to the rights to choose, developing self-respect…
Incorrect messages such as “Oral sex is not sex” should also be
addressed.
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How to address attitudes? Emotions should be addressed, also
using well-trained peer groups. Changing attitudes at different levels (personal….
governmental) is needed.
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How to improve skills and practice? With positive (give
choices) and interactive (role plays) approach, involving psychologists,
counsellors.
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Media influence? Encourage ourselves and others to use the
media in a more positive way.
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Networking? It is needed at personal, local, national and
international level.
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Obstacles? Conservativism, faith groups, lack of interest in
their children by some parents, culture, media and finance.
Conclusions
The following were suggested:
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learn from experienced countries,
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start the improvement within ourselves,
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more attention should be given to parents,
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“listen first – than talk”,
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do not coerce – give options,
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collaborate with media,
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ask ESC for support.